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Procedure of Teaching

Procedure Of Teaching

During my teaching experience in Japan, I followed a structured teaching procedure to ensure that each lesson was well-organized and effective. Before conducting a class, I always consulted with my supervisor to review the lesson plan, discuss teaching strategies, and ensure that the learning objectives were aligned with the students' needs. This consultation allowed me to refine my approach, receive feedback, and make necessary adjustments before stepping into the classroom. Once the lesson was approved, I carried out the teaching process in three main stages: Introduction, Learning Activity, and Closing.

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1) Introduction

At the beginning of each lesson, I focused on creating a welcoming atmosphere to engage students and help them feel comfortable. The introduction phase typically included:

  • Greetings & Attendance Check: I started the lesson with a warm greeting, such as "Good morning, everyone!" to establish a friendly and positive environment. I then checked the students' attendance while briefly interacting with them to encourage participation.

  • Lesson Warm-Up: Instead of jumping straight into the topic, I introduced the lesson by showing a relevant picture to spark curiosity. For example, if the lesson was about food, I would display an image of various dishes and ask students to describe what they saw. This method helped activate their prior knowledge and made the lesson feel more interactive.

  • Eliciting Responses: I encouraged students to share their thoughts by asking simple guiding questions such as:

    • "What do you think this picture is about?"

    • "Can you describe what you see?"

    • "What words come to your mind when you look at this?"
      This activity helped students practice speaking skills and set the context for the lesson.

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2) Learning Activity

The core of the lesson was the learning activity, which consisted of interactive methods to keep students engaged. My approach included a combination of games, discussions, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.

  • Educational Games: I often integrated games as a fun and effective way to reinforce learning. For example, if the lesson was about vocabulary, I might organize a matching game where students paired words with corresponding images. If the lesson focused on sentence structure, I might conduct a fill-in-the-blank race to encourage quick thinking and participation.

  • Pair or Group Discussions: Students were encouraged to work in pairs or small groups to discuss a specific topic. I provided guiding questions and prompts to help them express their thoughts clearly. This method helped students practice their communication and teamwork skills while deepening their understanding of the lesson.

  • Teacher’s Guidance & Corrections: During activities, I actively monitored students’ progress, walked around the classroom, and provided feedback or corrections when necessary. I aimed to create a supportive environment where students felt comfortable making mistakes and learning from them.

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3. Closing

To conclude the lesson, I ensured that students had a clear takeaway from the day's learning. The closing phase included:

  • Recap & Key Takeaways: I summarized the main points covered in the lesson and asked students to reflect on what they had learned. Sometimes, I prompted them with questions like:

    • "What new words did you learn today?"

    • "Can someone share what they discussed in their group?"

  • Quick Review Activity: To reinforce learning, I conducted a brief review game or a short Q&A session where students could answer questions related to the lesson. This helped me gauge their understanding and identify areas that might need further clarification.

  • Encouragement & Goodbye: Before ending the class, I always encouraged students by acknowledging their efforts and progress. I wrapped up with a friendly farewell, such as "Great job today! See you next time!", leaving the students motivated for the next lesson.

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  • Final Thoughts

Throughout my teaching experience in Japan, I found that a structured yet interactive approach helped keep students engaged and eager to learn. By consulting with my supervisor, incorporating visual aids, games, and discussions, and maintaining a supportive classroom environment, I was able to create lessons that were both educational and enjoyable for the students.

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Classroom Management

During my teaching experience in Japan, I adapted my teaching methods based on the needs of each class and the learning objectives. I combined individual and group assignments to help students develop critical thinking, communication, and teamwork skills in a balanced way.

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Social Studies Class

  • First Session (Individual Assignment)
    In the first Social Studies session, I introduced the material through a quiz game. This individual activity helped students engage with the topic in a fun way while testing their prior knowledge. By working independently, they could focus on understanding the material without external influence.

     

  • Second Session (Group Assignment)
    Once students had a basic understanding, I introduced group assignments in the second session. This allowed them to discuss, exchange ideas, and deepen their understanding. Discussing with peers also made learning more interactive and engaging.

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Modern History Class

  • In the Modern History class, I assigned group work from the start. Since historical topics tend to be complex, discussing them in groups helped students consider different perspectives, compare historical events, and better understand their context. Learning history through discussion also made the class more lively, as students could ask questions and debate with their peers.

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In my experience, combining individual and group assignments proved to be quite effective, as each method has its own benefits:

  • Individual assignments train students to think independently and take responsibility for their understanding. It also allows me to assess their comprehension more accurately.

  • Group assignments encourage social interaction, active discussions, and teamwork, which are essential for developing communication skills.

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By integrating both methods, learning becomes more dynamic and comprehensive. Students first grasp the material individually and then enhance their understanding through group discussions. Beyond just acquiring knowledge, they also develop the ability to express their thoughts and appreciate different perspectives. Ultimately, this approach helps shape not only their academic skills but also their critical and open-minded thinking.

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Problem Solving

1. Building Better Interaction with Students

At first, I struggled to fully engage with my students. Cultural differences and the initial language gap made it challenging to create a comfortable and interactive learning environment. To overcome this, I made a conscious effort to initiate more conversations, encourage participation, and build rapport with my students. I started incorporating interactive activities, games, and discussions to make lessons more engaging and approachable. Over time, this helped me create a classroom atmosphere where students felt more comfortable expressing their thoughts.

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2. Overcoming Language Barriers

Language was another challenge, especially when explaining complex concepts. To ensure clarity, I spoke more slowly, used simple and clear language, and incorporated visual aids like pictures and gestures. Breaking down explanations into smaller, digestible parts also helped students follow along without feeling overwhelmed. Additionally, I encouraged students to ask questions and repeat key points, making sure they fully understood the lesson.

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Lessons Learned

Through these challenges, I realized that effective teaching is not just about delivering content, but also about creating meaningful connections. By making small adjustments—engaging more with students and adapting my teaching style to their needs—I was able to navigate these difficulties and improve both my teaching and my confidence in the classroom.

Every challenge became a learning experience, and by embracing them, I became a more adaptable and effective educator.

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Jalan Dr. Setiabudi No. 229, Isola, Kec. Sukasari, Kota Bandung. 

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022-2013163

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